Periodontal disease when the bone and connective tissues that hold your teeth together break down. This causes your teeth to loosen and become susceptible to infection. If you have these symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately because this disease has been linked to increased risks of stroke, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular disease. It can also trigger an immune response that can cause other health problems too. You may need further testing to rule out a more severe condition like mouth cancer.
Symptoms
Some common periodontal disease symptoms include bleeding, sensitive gums, and red or swollen gums. You may also notice bad breath. The bacteria and old food particles in the deep pockets of your gums can cause your breath to smell bad. A professional checkup from a periodontist Austin will be necessary if you suspect you may be suffering from this condition.
Periodontitis is caused by the buildup of plaque and other food debris on your teeth. While bacteria live naturally in your mouth, they become harmful when conditions allow them to multiply. If you haven’t been consistent with brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings you are at a higher risk for Periodontitis. As periodontal disease progresses, the gums pull away from the teeth and create deep pockets where bacteria is trapped. This bacteria can cause infections and cause your teeth and gum tissue to recede. Even worse, if left untreated, your teeth and gums can become loose and cause bone loss.
There are degrees of periodontal disease that vary between individuals like aggressive periodontitis, characterized by rapid bone loss and inflammation or chronic periodontitis, involving progressive bone loss and inflammation. The condition is associated with increased risks of developing other diseases, including diabetes and respiratory and heart conditions. The seriousness of this disease can get out of hand quickly and has serious consequences so seek treatment quickly if you have any of these symptoms. Better yet, get to your dentist fast for a check up and be sure to go regularly.
Causes
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums. This infection can affect a person’s health and contribute to cardiovascular disease. It can cause higher levels of inflammatory markers, which can cause the development of atherosclerosis and atrial fibrillation. It can also affect the body’s ability to control blood sugar levels.
The attachment between the gum and the tooth root may be affected in severe cases. A periodontal pocket forms between the gum and the root, where harmful anaerobic bacteria can multiply and colonize. These bacteria release toxins that damage the gums, teeth, and bones. Early detection can prevent periodontal disease from progressing.
Tobacco use is a significant contributor to the development of periodontal disease. Smokers are at a higher risk of developing periodontitis, and their teeth heal much slower than non-smokers. They also tend to develop deep pockets in the gingival tissue and significant bone loss. In addition, up to 30% of the population has a genetic predisposition to the disease. These individuals are six times more likely to develop periodontal disease than non-smokers. Fortunately, genetic tests can be performed to help determine if you are at risk. If you have a family history of periodontal disease, your dentist can recommend more frequent cleanings and treatments.
Treatment
Periodontal disease is caused by inadequate oral hygiene and is a common health problem. Smoking is also a risk factor. Individuals may also have certain genetic traits, immune system problems, and other health conditions that may increase their risk for periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can lead to bad breath, discomfort, and possibly tooth loss if left untreated. Studies have shown a connection between unhealthy gums and certain diseases.
There are several different stages of periodontal disease, from mild to aggressive. In the early stages, the gums are red, swollen, and may bleed easily. The infection may also affect the jawbone. If left untreated, advanced periodontitis can destroy the bone and connective tissue holding the teeth in place. The infection can also lead to a foul odor and bad breath.
Treatment of periodontal disease symptoms includes a variety of methods. One method involves surgery, removing the pocket, and recontouring the bone. Patients may also benefit from regenerative surgery or bone grafting. In advanced diseases, extractions and other services like gum grafts Austin may be needed.
Necrotizing Periodontal Disease
Necrotizing periodontal disease is periodontitis characterized by destroying the attachment tissues around teeth. It is more severe than regular gingivitis and can cause tooth attachment loss within months or years. It can cause significant mouth deformity and even be life-threatening if left untreated.
Many risk factors for necrotizing periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, severe stress, and poor nutrition. The condition can also be triggered by specific disease processes that suppress the immune system. Patients should be diagnosed promptly when these symptoms occur, as early treatment is vital for a healthy outcome.
Necrotizing periodontitis can develop in acute or chronic forms. It affects the gum tissues and the alveolar ligaments, which help hold the teeth in place. Sometimes it may also affect tissues beyond the gums, including the cheeks and tongue. It is more common in people with weakened immune systems.
